The Odyssey is surprisingly pretty fun to read for an epic poem (I didn't get along with Paradise Lost nearly as well). We've talked about a couple of the things that seem kind of weird now, like random travelers just stopping by places and getting served prime pieces of meat, but another thing I found a bit strange was the amount of crying people did. The stereotype today is that men especially don't cry, but for everyone it's a sign of weakness to do it for too long or when you're trying to make a point. Telemachus crying during his speech seems to be greeted with a bit of awkwardness -- Homer says people are afraid to respond because he's crying, but one of the suitors still shuts him down, so if it was any sort of strategy it didn't really work. If Telemachus isn't strong enough to keep his emotions in check long enough to tell the suitors off, is he really a man yet?
Telemachus's speech is maybe the worst offender but Odysseus also does a lot of random crying -- for example, in Book 5, we find him on Calypso's island "weeping there as always, wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish." Hasn't he been there for years? Yeah, it's a bad situation but did he really just spend his time sitting around and crying? I'm not sure if people actually cried a lot more then, Homer just wanted to make things dramatic, or Odysseus and his son are particularly emotional, but as Menelaus quotes Proteus when he's telling his storys: "How long must you weep? Withering tears, what good can come of tears?"
Maybe the reason it was acceptable for Odysseus to cry in Book 5 but less so for Telemachus to do so in Book 2 is the distinction between the public and private spheres of life. I'm just wildly theorizing here (I don't have any actual evidence to support this) but perhaps it was considered healthy to be in touch with your emotions -- but not when you were doing "manly" and "official" things like orating to your fellow citizens.
ReplyDeleteI would guess that Homer was trying to show the pain of the situation in a...not particularly subtle way, but personally, I prefer to think they're just really emotional. It's more fun imagining Odysseus having these constant emotional breakdowns with his crew on tenterhooks trying not to set him off.
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